See westraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "westar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "westar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*westr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"*sunþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*westraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*westraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”), with the -p- passing to -t- under the influence of the dentals in *austraz, *nurþraz, *sunþraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "westraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*westrōzô",
"2": "*westrōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*westraz (comparative *westrōzô, superlative *westrōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "westanē"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
},
{
"word": "westrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"id": "en-westraz-gem-pro-adj-VQx4M6Jc",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "westraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "west"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "west"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "west"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wester"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "westar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*westr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väster"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väster"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "væster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "væst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "vestr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"*sunþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*westraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*westraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”), with the -p- passing to -t- under the influence of the dentals in *austraz, *nurþraz, *sunþraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*westrōz",
"2": "*westrōst"
},
"expansion": "*westraz (comparative *westrōz, superlative *westrōst)",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west, westward"
],
"id": "en-westraz-gem-pro-adv-d5rIyqG6",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"westward",
"westward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "westraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/es.trɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/es.trɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "westanē"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
},
{
"word": "westrōnijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "westar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "westar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*westr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"*sunþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*westraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*westraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”), with the -p- passing to -t- under the influence of the dentals in *austraz, *nurþraz, *sunþraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "westraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "westrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*westrōzô",
"2": "*westrōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*westraz (comparative *westrōzô, superlative *westrōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "westraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/es.trɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/es.trɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "west"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "west"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "west"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "west"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wester"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "westar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*westr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väster"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väster"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "väst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "væster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vest"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vester"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "væst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "vestr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"*sunþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*westraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*westraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "wek⁽ʷ⁾speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek⁽ʷ⁾speros",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening, dusk”), with the -p- passing to -t- under the influence of the dentals in *austraz, *nurþraz, *sunþraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "westrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*westrōz",
"2": "*westrōst"
},
"expansion": "*westraz (comparative *westrōz, superlative *westrōst)",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west, westward"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"westward",
"westward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "westraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westraz meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.